Introduction to Aadhaar Card
Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). It serves as proof of identity and address and is available to residents of India, regardless of age or gender. Applying for an Aadhaar card is a straightforward process and is completely free of cost.
Why Aadhaar is Important
Aadhaar is increasingly required for various government and non-government services. It is used for subsidies, opening bank accounts, mobile number verification, and many other essential services. Because of its wide acceptance, having an Aadhaar card has become a necessity for every resident in India.
Who Can Apply for Aadhaar
Any resident of India, including children and infants, can apply for Aadhaar. Even NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) and foreign residents who are staying in India for more than 182 days in the past 12 months can apply for Aadhaar.
Documents Required for Aadhaar Application
To apply for Aadhaar, you need documents to prove your identity, address, and date of birth. A passport, PAN card, voter ID, utility bills, and birth certificate are commonly accepted documents. UIDAI has a complete list of acceptable documents on its official website.
Steps to Apply for Aadhaar Card
The first step is to find an Aadhaar Enrolment Centre near you. You can do this by visiting the UIDAI website. Once you locate a centre, you can either walk in or book an appointment online.
At the enrolment centre, you need to fill out the Aadhaar enrolment form. Then you will provide biometric data including fingerprints, iris scan, and a photograph. After verifying your documents, the operator will give you an acknowledgement slip that contains your enrolment number.
Online Appointment Booking
UIDAI allows applicants to book an appointment online through its official website. This helps reduce waiting time at the centre and ensures a smooth application process. You can choose a date and time as per your convenience.
Aadhaar for Children (Baal Aadhaar)
Children under the age of 5 are eligible for a Baal Aadhaar. It is issued in blue color and does not include biometric data. Once the child turns 5, biometric information must be updated. Again, when the child turns 15, another update is required.
How to Check Aadhaar Status
After completing the enrolment, you can check the status of your Aadhaar online by using the enrolment ID mentioned in your acknowledgement slip. UIDAI provides a facility on its website where you can easily check whether your Aadhaar is generated or still in process.
How to Download e-Aadhaar
Once your Aadhaar is generated, you can download a digital copy called e-Aadhaar from the UIDAI website. You will need your Aadhaar number or enrolment ID along with a registered mobile number to receive the OTP.
Updating Aadhaar Details
If there is any mistake in your Aadhaar or if your details have changed, you can update your information online or at an enrolment centre. Some updates like address can be done online using OTP, while others require biometric verification.
Aadhaar Enrolment for NRIs
NRIs can also apply for Aadhaar if they have stayed in India for more than 182 days in the last 12 months. They must provide proof of residency and a valid Indian passport. The process is similar to that for residents.
Common Issues During Aadhaar Application
Sometimes applications are delayed due to document mismatch or technical issues during biometric capture. Make sure all your documents are accurate and readable. It is also important to ensure that your biometric data is captured properly.
Tips for a Smooth Aadhaar Application
Carry original documents for verification. Make sure the details you provide are correct and consistent across all documents. Choose a nearby enrolment centre and prefer booking an appointment online to avoid waiting.
